Brucella Canis
Information for pet owners with imported dogs or dogs who have travelled abroad.
Over recent years the incidence of exotic diseases being introduced into the country has increased significantly. One disease that is a cause for concern in imported dogs is Brucella Canis.
Brucella Canis is a zoonotic disease (can be transferred to humans) and is reportable to the UK health security agency.
It is a bacterium that can cause infections in dogs, which they may spread to other dogs and occasionally people. Until recently the UK was considered Brucella Canis free, unlike many other parts of the world, however, recently there has been an increase in cases often diagnosed in imported dogs.
It is difficult to identify infected dogs, as there may be no clinical signs. Unfortunately there is also no proven, reliable treatment, which fully eliminates the infection.
What can be done
To help reduce risks to practice staff, other dogs and their owners and to be able to risk assess prior to performing certain procedures ourselves or at referral centres we are advising to test all imported dogs and those dogs who have travelled abroad for breeding.
Testing involves a blood test sent to the government lab for Brucella Canis (Sat and iElisa serology). Even if a negative test is obtained in the country of origin, repeat testing when the dog arrives in the UK is advised, please discuss the timing with a veterinary surgeon. An estimate for the cost of the test can be provided with this information.
Further information
For you to further understand about Brucella Canis we suggest watching and reading the information provided by the British Veterinary Association:
Brucella canis: what animal owners need to know | British Veterinary Association
In addition to this the government has also provided information for the public and dog owners, website:
Brucella canis: information for the public and dog owners - GOV.UK
What if I chose not to have the test?
If you chose not to have the test, this will limit the care we are able to provide for your dog.
We will be unable to admit your dog for routine surgery or dentistry without this test due to the risk to our team.
We will need to treat your dog as if they are infectious, implementing protocols where needed, and in some cases, specialist PPE to ensure our team are protected in high risk situations (there will be an additional fee for this).
We will not be able to run laboratory samples safely through our own laboratory equipment here at the surgery. If your pet requires tests on their blood or urine we will need to send the samples to an external laboratory.
Many referral clinics will insist on testing before they will treat a patient, this may delay treatment or restrict it altogether.
We understand this can seem overwhelming and be a source of concern for some dog owners.
Our intention is to raise awareness of the disease, with you as an owner, so you are informed of the risks to yourself, and others and to allow you to make informed decisions regarding the care of your dog today, and for the future.
If you have any other questions or would like to discuss this further please contact the surgery.
